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node-html-crawler

1.1.2 • Public • Published

logo node crawler

npm package

build status dependency status

Crawler of html-pages for node.js

Simple in use crawler (spider) of site web pages by domain name. Written for node.js, using ES6. Provides a very simple event interface using EventEmitter. Be sure, by reading the instruction and examples.

Main goals of the module

  • Find all the links on the site's HTML pages
  • Get headers for all the links found
  • Load the contents of all found HTML pages

Instruction

Install with npm:

npm install node-html-crawler --save

Include module in script:

const Crawler = require('node-html-crawler');

Create instance of a class Crawler by passing the domain name:

const crawler = new Crawler('example.com');

Or with more advanced settings:

const crawler = new Crawler({
    protocol: 'https:', // default 'http:'
    domain: 'safonov.pro', // default 'example.com'
    limitForConnections: 15, // number of simultaneous connections, default 10
    limitForRedirects: 5, // possible number of redirects, default 5
    timeout: 500, // number of milliseconds between pending connection, default 300
    headers: {
      'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0', // default header
      'Cookie': 'name=value', // advanced header
    },
});

Start crawling and subscribe to events:

crawler.crawl();
crawler.on('data', data => { ... }); // some html-page a loaded
crawler.on('error', error => { ... }); // error in crawling
crawler.on('end', () => { ... }); // all pages found are crawled and loaded

Event data returns the following data:

{
    url: 'http://example.com/some/path',
    result: {
      requestMethod: 'HEAD', // or GET for html-page
      statusCode: 200,
      headers: {
          server: 'Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)',
          'content-type': 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
          // and other headers
      },
      body: '<html>...</html>', // html content
      links: [ // found links in html content, for 301 only one item
          {
              href: '/other/path', // value attr href in html page
              url: 'http://example.com/other/path' // full internal links, for external is false
          },
          // other found links
      ]
    }
}

Examples

Simple console application

Application finds all the URLs and outputs to the console the server response code and the full URL of the document.

node examples/simple-app.js safonov.pro

const Crawler = require('../crawler');
 
const domain = process.argv[2];
const crawler = new Crawler(domain);
 
crawler.crawl();
crawler.on('data', (data) => console.log(data.result.statusCode, data.url));
crawler.on('error', (error) => console.error(error));
crawler.on('end', () => console.log(`Finish! All urls on domain ${domain} a crawled!`));

Find bad internal links on site

Application looks for links on all pages of the site and saves their statuses in the csv-file. Thus, you can find bad internal links.

node examples/check-ex-links-on-domain.js safonov.pro

const fs = require('fs');
const Crawler = require('../crawler');
 
const domain = process.argv[2];
const crawler = new Crawler({
  domain,
  timeout: 500,
});
const siteTree = { pages: [], urls: {}, redirects: {} };
const getFinalStatusCodeOfRedirects = (url) => {
  if (/30\d/.test(siteTree.urls[url])) return getFinalStatusCodeOfRedirects(siteTree.redirects[url]);
 
  return siteTree.urls[url];
};
 
crawler.crawl();
crawler.on('data', (data) => {
  siteTree.urls[data.url] = data.result.statusCode;
  siteTree.pages.push({
    url: data.url,
    links: data.result.links,
  });
 
  process.stdout.write(`\r${crawler.countOfProcessedUrls} out of ${crawler.foundLinks.size}`);
 
  if (/30\d/.test(data.result.statusCode) && data.result.links[0].url) siteTree.redirects[data.url] = data.result.links[0].url;
});
crawler.on('error', (error) => console.error(error));
crawler.on('end', () => {
  const resultFilePath = `${__dirname}/${domain}.csv`;
 
  fs.writeFileSync(resultFilePath, 'url;href;status\r\n');
 
  siteTree.pages.forEach((page, pageIndex) => {
    const urlOfPage = siteTree.pages[pageIndex].url;
 
    siteTree.pages[pageIndex].links.forEach((link, linkIndex) => {
      const urlOfLink = siteTree.pages[pageIndex].links[linkIndex].url;
 
      if (urlOfLink) {
        const hrefOfLink = siteTree.pages[pageIndex].links[linkIndex].href;
        const statusCodeOfLink = (/30\d/.test(siteTree.urls[urlOfLink])) ? getFinalStatusCodeOfRedirects(urlOfLink) : siteTree.urls[urlOfLink];
 
        if (statusCodeOfLink) {
          fs.appendFileSync(resultFilePath, `"${urlOfPage}";"${hrefOfLink}";"${statusCodeOfLink}"\r\n`);
        }
      }
    });
  });
 
  console.log(`\r\nFinish! All ${crawler.foundLinks.size} links on pages on domain ${domain} a checked!`);
});

Download all html-pages from site

Application downloads all the html-pages of the site by sorting them into folders.

node examples/save-pages.js safonov.pro

const fs = require('fs');
const url = require('url');
const Crawler = require('../crawler');
 
const domain = process.argv[2];
const crawler = new Crawler({
  domain,
  timeout: 500,
});
 
crawler.crawl();
crawler.on('data', (data) => {
  if (!data.url || !data.result.body) return false;
 
  const urlString = data.url;
  const html = data.result.body;
  const urlObject = url.parse(urlString);
  const pathArray = urlObject.pathname.split('/');
  let path = `${__dirname}/${domain}`;
 
  if (!fs.existsSync(path)) fs.mkdirSync(path);
 
  for (let i = 1; i < pathArray.length; i += 1) {
    if (i !== pathArray.length - 1) {
      path = `${path}/${pathArray[i]}`;
 
      if (!fs.existsSync(path)) fs.mkdirSync(path);
    } else {
      path = (pathArray[i]) ? `${path}/${pathArray[i].replace(/\.html?$/, '')}` : `${path}/index`;
      path = (urlObject.query) ? `${path}-${urlObject.query}.html` : `${path}.html`;
 
      fs.writeFileSync(path, html);
      console.log('saved', urlString);
    }
  }
 
  return true;
});
crawler.on('error', (error) => console.error(error));
crawler.on('end', () => console.log(`All pages a saved in folder ${__dirname}/${domain}!`));

Keywords

Install

npm i node-html-crawler

DownloadsWeekly Downloads

16

Version

1.1.2

License

MIT

Unpacked Size

63.1 kB

Total Files

14

Homepage

github.com/safonovpro/node-html-crawler#readme

Repository

Gitgithub.com/safonovpro/node-html-crawler

Last publish

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